rough

adjective · noun · verb · adverbA2

Định nghĩa theo từ loại

Tính từ

adjective
Comparative
rougherroughest
Superlative
ruff
  1. 1.

    Not smooth; uneven.

    rough hands

    rough stone

    rough surface

    Đồng nghĩa: abrasive, coarse, rugose

  2. 2.

    Approximate; hasty or careless; not finished.

    a rough copy

    a rough estimate

    a rough guess

    a rough plan

    a rough sketch of a building

    Đồng nghĩa: almost, back-of-the-envelope, ballpark, near

  3. 3.

    Turbulent.

    rough sea

    rough water

    rough weather

    Đồng nghĩa: agitated, tempestuous, tumultuous

  4. 4.

    Difficult; trying.

    Being a teenager nowadays can be rough.

    Đồng nghĩa: challenging, hard, tough, arduous, challenging, nasty, difficult, effortful, hard, rough, rocky, thistly, tough, uneath, unsimple

  5. 5.

    Crude; unrefined.

    His manners are a bit rough, but he means well.

    Đồng nghĩa: rudimentary, undeveloped, barbaric, uncouth, crude, garagelike, primitive, rough, rude, rudimental, rudimentary, undeveloped, unrefined, aweless, improper, bad-mannered, barbaric, bold, bumptious, crude, churlish, impudent, discourteous, gauche, ill-bred, ill-mannered, impolite, incivil, insolent, lack-grace, mismannered, rantipole, rough, rude, uncivil, uncivilized, uncourteous, uncouth, uncultured, underbred, unmannerly, unpolished, unpolite, unrefined

  6. 6.

    Worn; shabby; weather-beaten.

    Đồng nghĩa: dilapidated, ragged, wrecksome, clapped out, damaged, defective, deteriorated, dilapidated, effete, faulty, munted, outworn, passé, past it, past one's prime, raddled, ragged, ravaged, rinky-dink, rough, shabby, stale, tired, unimproved, wasted, weakened, wrecked, wrecksome, worn, worn-out, worsened

  7. 7.

    (of a place) Having socio-economic problems, hence possibly dangerous.

    the rough bit of town

    Đồng nghĩa: bad, poor

  8. 8.

    Violent; not careful or subtle.

    rough words

    This box has been through some rough handling.

    Đồng nghĩa: lax, negligent, slipshod, careless, cursory, derelict, heedless, irregardless, irrespective, lash, lax, neglectful, negligent, reckless, regardless, remiss, slack, slapdash, sloppy, slovenly, slipshod, unfaithful

  9. 9.

    Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating.

    a rough tone

    a rough voice

    Đồng nghĩa: discordant, raucous, unlistenable, absonant, cacophonic, cacophonical, cacophonious, cacophonous, discordant, disharmonious, dissonant, honeyed, horrisonant, horrisonous, immelodious, inharmonious, insonorous, noneuphonious, nonsonorous, raucous, rough, scabrous, tuneless, uneuphonious, unmusical, unharmonious, unlistenable, unmellifluous, unmelodic, unmelodious, untunable, unsonorous

  10. 10.

    (of a gem) Not polished; uncut.

    a rough diamond

    Đồng nghĩa: unpolished

  11. 11.

    Harsh-tasting.

    rough wine

    Đồng nghĩa: distasteful, unstomachable, distasteful, ill-flavored, rough, mawkish, undrinkable, uneatable, unpalatable, unsavory, unstomachable, yucky

  12. 12.

    (Ireland, UK, colloquial, slang)(chiefly UK, Ireland, colloquial, slang) Somewhat ill; sick; in poor condition.

    Đồng nghĩa: poorly, sickly, unwell, ailing, bad, crank, crook, green about the gills, icky, ill, indisposed, infirm, like death warmed over, lousy, maladive, mawkish, off one's feed, on the Pat and Mick, out of sorts, Pat and Mick, poorly, punk, puny, queer, ropy, rough, sick, sickish, sickly, sick as a dog, sick as a parrot, tumid, under the weather, unhealthy, unwell, valetudinarian, valetudinary

Danh từ

noun
Plural noun:
roughsruff
  1. 1.

    The unmowed part of a golf course.

  2. 2.

    A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy.

  3. 3.

    (cricket) A scuffed and roughened area of the pitch, where the bowler's feet fall, used as a target by spin bowlers because of its unpredictable bounce.

  4. 4.

    The raw material from which faceted or cabochon gems are created.

  5. 5.

    A quick sketch, similar to a thumbnail but larger and more detailed, used for artistic brainstorming.

  6. 6.

    (obsolete)Boisterous weather.

  7. 7.

    A piece inserted in a horseshoe to keep the animal from slipping.

Động từ

verb
V_es/s
roughs
V_ing/Gerund
roughing
V_ed/pp
roughedruff
  1. 1.

    To create in an approximate form.

    Rough in the shape first, then polish the details.

  2. 2.

    (intransitive)(boxing, wrestling, intransitive) To break the rules by being excessively violent.

    […] roughing is not a part of the sport, and will not be tolerated. Referees will not permit unfair practices that may cause injury to a contestant, and are held strictly responsible for enforcing these rules.

  3. 3.

    (ice hockey) To commit the offense of roughing, i.e. to punch another player.

  4. 4.

    To render rough; to roughen.

  5. 5.

    To break in (a horse, etc.), especially for military purposes.

  6. 6.

    To endure primitive conditions.

    to rough it

  7. 7.

    (transitive)To roughen a horse's shoes to keep the animal from slipping.

Trạng từ

adverb
Comparative
more roughmost rough
Superlative
ruff
  1. 1.

    In a rough manner; rudely; roughly.

Từ liên quan

Đồng nghĩa

Trái nghĩa

Cùng gốc / liên quan

macroroughmicroroughnonroughoverroughroughcasterroughdrawnroughdryroughheadroughieroughishroughlegroughneckroughometerroughridingroughscuffroughsomeroughstockroughtailroughwingroughwork

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Nguồn gốc từ

From Middle English rough, roughe, roȝe, row, rou, ru, ruȝ, ruh, from Old English rūg, rūh, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz.

Nguồn dữ liệu: freedict, dictionary, wiktionary · cập nhật 15/8/2026

Định nghĩa và phiên âm từ Wiktionary / dictionaryapi.dev (CC BY-SA).