rough
adjective · noun · verb · adverbA2Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Tính từ
adjective- 1.
Not smooth; uneven.
rough hands
rough stone
rough surface
Đồng nghĩa: abrasive, coarse, rugose
- 2.
Approximate; hasty or careless; not finished.
a rough copy
a rough estimate
a rough guess
a rough plan
a rough sketch of a building
Đồng nghĩa: almost, back-of-the-envelope, ballpark, near
- 3.
Turbulent.
rough sea
rough water
rough weather
Đồng nghĩa: agitated, tempestuous, tumultuous
- 4.
Difficult; trying.
Being a teenager nowadays can be rough.
Đồng nghĩa: challenging, hard, tough, arduous, challenging, nasty, difficult, effortful, hard, rough, rocky, thistly, tough, uneath, unsimple
- 5.
Crude; unrefined.
His manners are a bit rough, but he means well.
Đồng nghĩa: rudimentary, undeveloped, barbaric, uncouth, crude, garagelike, primitive, rough, rude, rudimental, rudimentary, undeveloped, unrefined, aweless, improper, bad-mannered, barbaric, bold, bumptious, crude, churlish, impudent, discourteous, gauche, ill-bred, ill-mannered, impolite, incivil, insolent, lack-grace, mismannered, rantipole, rough, rude, uncivil, uncivilized, uncourteous, uncouth, uncultured, underbred, unmannerly, unpolished, unpolite, unrefined
- 6.
Worn; shabby; weather-beaten.
Đồng nghĩa: dilapidated, ragged, wrecksome, clapped out, damaged, defective, deteriorated, dilapidated, effete, faulty, munted, outworn, passé, past it, past one's prime, raddled, ragged, ravaged, rinky-dink, rough, shabby, stale, tired, unimproved, wasted, weakened, wrecked, wrecksome, worn, worn-out, worsened
- 7.
(of a place) Having socio-economic problems, hence possibly dangerous.
the rough bit of town
Đồng nghĩa: bad, poor
- 8.
Violent; not careful or subtle.
rough words
This box has been through some rough handling.
Đồng nghĩa: lax, negligent, slipshod, careless, cursory, derelict, heedless, irregardless, irrespective, lash, lax, neglectful, negligent, reckless, regardless, remiss, slack, slapdash, sloppy, slovenly, slipshod, unfaithful
- 9.
Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating.
a rough tone
a rough voice
Đồng nghĩa: discordant, raucous, unlistenable, absonant, cacophonic, cacophonical, cacophonious, cacophonous, discordant, disharmonious, dissonant, honeyed, horrisonant, horrisonous, immelodious, inharmonious, insonorous, noneuphonious, nonsonorous, raucous, rough, scabrous, tuneless, uneuphonious, unmusical, unharmonious, unlistenable, unmellifluous, unmelodic, unmelodious, untunable, unsonorous
- 10.
(of a gem) Not polished; uncut.
a rough diamond
Đồng nghĩa: unpolished
- 11.
Harsh-tasting.
rough wine
Đồng nghĩa: distasteful, unstomachable, distasteful, ill-flavored, rough, mawkish, undrinkable, uneatable, unpalatable, unsavory, unstomachable, yucky
- 12.
(Ireland, UK, colloquial, slang)(chiefly UK, Ireland, colloquial, slang) Somewhat ill; sick; in poor condition.
Đồng nghĩa: poorly, sickly, unwell, ailing, bad, crank, crook, green about the gills, icky, ill, indisposed, infirm, like death warmed over, lousy, maladive, mawkish, off one's feed, on the Pat and Mick, out of sorts, Pat and Mick, poorly, punk, puny, queer, ropy, rough, sick, sickish, sickly, sick as a dog, sick as a parrot, tumid, under the weather, unhealthy, unwell, valetudinarian, valetudinary
Danh từ
noun- 1.
The unmowed part of a golf course.
- 2.
A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy.
- 3.
(cricket) A scuffed and roughened area of the pitch, where the bowler's feet fall, used as a target by spin bowlers because of its unpredictable bounce.
- 4.
The raw material from which faceted or cabochon gems are created.
- 5.
A quick sketch, similar to a thumbnail but larger and more detailed, used for artistic brainstorming.
- 6.
(obsolete)Boisterous weather.
- 7.
A piece inserted in a horseshoe to keep the animal from slipping.
Động từ
verb- 1.
To create in an approximate form.
Rough in the shape first, then polish the details.
- 2.
(intransitive)(boxing, wrestling, intransitive) To break the rules by being excessively violent.
[…] roughing is not a part of the sport, and will not be tolerated. Referees will not permit unfair practices that may cause injury to a contestant, and are held strictly responsible for enforcing these rules.
- 3.
(ice hockey) To commit the offense of roughing, i.e. to punch another player.
- 4.
To render rough; to roughen.
- 5.
To break in (a horse, etc.), especially for military purposes.
- 6.
To endure primitive conditions.
to rough it
- 7.
(transitive)To roughen a horse's shoes to keep the animal from slipping.
Trạng từ
adverb- 1.
In a rough manner; rudely; roughly.
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Nguồn gốc từ
From Middle English rough, roughe, roȝe, row, rou, ru, ruȝ, ruh, from Old English rūg, rūh, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz.