scrape
verb · nounA2Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Động từ
verb- 1.
(ambitransitive)To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure.
She scraped the wooden plate with her fingernails.
That car often scrapes the shallowest of humps because of its low ground clearance.
Đồng nghĩa: scuff
- 2.
(transitive)To remove (something) by drawing an object along in this manner.
Scrape the chewing gum off with a knife.
- 3.
(transitive)To injure or damage by rubbing across a surface.
She tripped on a rock and scraped her knee.
- 4.
(transitive)To barely manage to achieve or attain.
I scraped a pass in the exam.
Đồng nghĩa: labor, squeeze, limp, squeak
- 5.
(transitive)To collect or gather, especially without regard to the quality of what is chosen.
Just use whatever you can scrape together.
- 6.
(transitive)(computing, transitive) To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page.
They didn't provide an API, so I simply scraped their website.
- 7.
(intransitive)To occupy oneself with getting laboriously.
He scraped and saved until he became rich.
- 8.
(ambitransitive)To play awkwardly and inharmoniously on a violin or similar instrument.
Some people covered their ears when he started to scrape his violin.
- 9.
(intransitive)To draw back the right foot along the ground or floor when making a bow.
- 10.
To express disapprobation of (a play, etc.) or to silence (a speaker) by drawing the feet back and forth upon the floor; usually with down.
Danh từ
noun- 1.
(countable, uncountable)A broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut or a scratch).
He fell on the sidewalk and got a scrape on his knee.
- 2.
(countable, uncountable)The sound or action of something being scraped.
Đồng nghĩa: scraping
- 3.
(countable, uncountable)Something removed by being scraped; a thin layer of something such as butter on bread.
Đồng nghĩa: scraping
- 4.
(countable, slang, uncountable)A fight, especially a fistfight without weapons.
He got in a scrape with the school bully.
- 5.
(countable, uncountable)An awkward set of circumstances.
I'm in a bit of a scrape — I've no money to buy my wife a birthday present.
- 6.
(British, countable, slang, uncountable)A D and C or abortion; or, a miscarriage.
1972, in U.S. Senate Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws, Abuse of psychiatry for political repression in the Soviet Union. Hearing, Ninety-second Congress, second session, United States Government Printing Office, page 127, It’s quite possible, in view of the diagnosis ‘danger of miscarriage’, that they might drag me off, give me a scrape and then say that the miscarriage began itself.
- 7.
(countable, uncountable)A shallow depression used by ground birds as a nest; a nest scrape.
- 8.
(countable, uncountable)(military) A shallow pit dug as a hideout.
- 9.
(UK, countable, slang, uncountable)A shave.
- 10.
(UK, obsolete, slang, uncountable)Cheap butter.
- 11.
(UK, obsolete, slang, uncountable)Butter laid on bread in the thinnest possible manner, as though laid on and scraped off again.
- 12.
(countable, uncountable)(heraldry) A diminutive of the bend (especially of the bend sinister) which is half its width.
Alternative form: scarpe
- 13.
(countable, uncountable)An intermittent shallow pond in a wetland or floodplain, often artificially created to attract birds.
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Nguồn gốc từ
From Middle English scrapen, from Old Norse skrapa (to scrape, scratch) and Old English scrapian (to scrape, scratch), both from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, *skrepaną (to scrape, scratch), from Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ- (to engrave).