surveillance
nounC1Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
(countable, uncountable)Close observation of an individual or group; person or persons under suspicion.
- 2.
(countable, uncountable)Continuous monitoring of disease occurrence for example.
- 3.
(countable, uncountable)(military, espionage) Systematic observation of places and people by visual, aural, electronic, photographic or other means.
- 4.
(countable, uncountable)(law) In criminal law, an investigation process by which police gather evidence about crimes, or suspected crime, through continued observation of persons or places.
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Nguồn gốc từ
French surveillance (a [[watch), from surveiller (to watch, oversee), from sur- (over) + veiller (to watch), from frm, from fro veillier to stay awake, from Latin vigilāre (to be watchful). More at vigilant.