surge

noun · verbA2

Định nghĩa theo từ loại

Danh từ

noun

Plural noun:

surges

1.
A sudden transient rush, flood or increase.
He felt a surge of excitement.
Đồng nghĩa: torrent
2.
The maximum amplitude of a vehicle's forward/backward oscillation.
3.
(electricity) A sudden electrical spike or increase of voltage and current.
A power surge at that generator created a blackout across the whole district.
4.
(aviation) A momentary reversal of the airflow through the compressor section of a jet engine due to disruption of the airflow entering the engine's air intake, accompanied by loud banging noises, emission of flame, and temporary loss of thrust.
5.
(nautical) The swell or heave of the sea.
He that doubteth is like the surge of the sea driven by the wind and tossed.
6.
(US, attributive, often)(US, naval, often attributive) A deployment in large numbers at short notice.
surge capacity; surge fleet; surge deployment capabilities
7.
The tapered part of a windlass barrel or a capstan, upon which the cable surges, or slips.
8.
(obsolete)A spring; a fountain.
1523-1525, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, Froissart's Chronicles all great rivers are gorged and assembled of various surges and springs of water

Động từ

verb

V_es/s

surges

V_ing/Gerund

surging

V_ed/pp

surged

1.
(intransitive)To rush, flood, or increase suddenly.
Toaster sales surged last year.
2.
To accelerate forwards, particularly suddenly.
A ship surges forwards, sways sideways and heaves up.
3.
(intransitive)(intransitive, aviation, of a jet engine) To experience a momentary reversal of airflow through the compressor section due to disruption of intake airflow.
Use of maximum reverse thrust at low speeds can cause the engine to surge from ingesting its own exhaust.
4.
(transitive)(transitive, nautical) To slack off a line.

Từ liên quan

Đồng nghĩa

torrent inrush

Cùng gốc / liên quan

antisurgemicrosurgepostsurgepresurgesupersurgesurgeful surgeproof surgy upsurgecountersurgepyroclastic surgestorm surgesurge protectorsurge suppressorsurge tanksurge pricingsurge testingsurgelesstidal surgesource

Từ có viền nét liền là đã có mục từ; viền nét đứt là chưa có trong dữ liệu.

Nguồn gốc từ

ine-pro The verb is from Middle English surgen, possibly from Middle French sourgir, from Old French surgir (to rise, ride near the shore, arrive, land), from surgir, from Latin surgō, contraction of surrigō, subrigō, from sub (from below; up) + regō (to stretch), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti (to straighten; right), from the root *h₃reǵ-; see regent. source sourd.