surcharge
noun · verbB2Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
An addition of extra charge on the agreed, stated, or baseline price.
Our airline tickets cost twenty dollars more than we expected because we had to pay a fuel surcharge.
- 2.
The part of the price of a subsidized good or service that is not covered by the subsidy and so must be paid by the consumer.
- 3.
An excessive price charged e.g. to an unsuspecting customer.
- 4.
(philately) An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation.
- 5.
(art) A painting in lighter enamel over a darker one that serves as the ground.
- 6.
(law) A charge that has been omitted from an account as payment of a credit to the charged party
- 7.
(law) A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties.
- 8.
(obsolete)An excessive load or burden.
- 9.
(obsolete)(law, obsolete) The putting, by a commoner, of more animals on the common than he is entitled to.
Động từ
verb- 1.
To apply a surcharge.
- 2.
To overload; to overburden.
to surcharge an animal or a ship; to surcharge a cannon
- 3.
(law) To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain.
- 4.
To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given.
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Nguồn gốc từ
From frm surcharge, from fro. sur- charge. supercharge.