steven
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Danh từ
noun- 1.
(Northern England, Scotland)(now chiefly Northern England, Scotland, otherwise archaic) Voice, especially when loud or strong.
1566, William Addlington, translator, The Golden Asse, Apuleius […] whereby the little birds weening that the spring time had bin come, did chirp and sing in their steven melodiously […]
When Little John heard his master speake, / Well knew he it was his steven.
Then could her Sangsters loud their steven raise.
All nature roar'd in one dire steven; Heaven cried to earth, and earth to heaven.
He […] lifted up his steven To keep the bulwarks of his faith secure.
- 2.
(obsolete)A request, petition, prayer, or command.
To thee, lady, y make my moon; I praie thee heere my steuen.
- 3.
(obsolete)A time, occasion.
And that same nyght that the steavyn was sette betwyxte Segwarydes wyff and Sir Trystrames, so Kynge Marke armed and made hym redy ….
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Nguồn gốc từ
From Middle English steven (voice, command, constitution), from Old English stefn (voice), from *stebnu, from Proto-Germanic *stebnō (voice), earlier *stemnā, derived from Proto-Indo-European *stómn̥ (mouth, muzzle; (originally) hole?).