spoil
verb · nounA2Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Động từ
verb- 1.
(archaic, transitive)To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of arms or armour.
- 2.
(archaic, transitive)To strip or deprive (someone) of possessions; to rob, despoil.
- 3.
(ambitransitive, archaic)To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.).
- 4.
(obsolete, transitive)To carry off (goods) by force; to steal.
- 5.
(transitive)To ruin; to damage in such a way as to make undesirable or unusable.
All this sun spoils me for vacations in the far North.
- 6.
(transitive)To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess.
- 7.
(intransitive)(intransitive, of food or drink) To go bad; to become sour or rancid; to decay.
Make sure you put the milk back in the fridge; otherwise it will spoil.
- 8.
(transitive)To render (a ballot) invalid by deliberately defacing.
- 9.
(transitive)To prematurely reveal major events or the ending of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing ahead of time as a spoiler.
- 10.
(aviation) To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler.
- 11.
(intransitive)To be very eager (for something).
Danh từ
noun- 1.
(Also in plural: spoils) Plunder taken from an enemy or victim.
- 2.
(archaic)The act of taking plunder from an enemy or victim; spoliation, pillage, rapine.
- 3.
(uncountable)Material (such as rock or earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings. Such material could be utilised somewhere else.
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Nguồn gốc từ
From Middle English spoilen, spuylen, borrowed from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, from Latin spoliō, spoliāre (pillage, ruin, spoil).