spectrum

nounB1

Định nghĩa theo từ loại

Danh từ

noun

Plural noun:

spectraspectrums

1.
A range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes.
Near-synonyms: sliding scale, continuum
Đồng nghĩa: sliding scale, continuum
2.
Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc.
3.
(usually)(psychology, education, usually with the) The autism spectrum.
4.
(chemistry) The pattern of absorption or emission of radiation produced by a substance when subjected to energy (radiation, heat, electricity, etc.).
5.
(mathematics, linear algebra) The set of eigenvalues of a matrix.
Đồng nghĩa: eigenspectrum
6.
(mathematics, functional analysis) Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense.
7.
(commutative algebra, algebraic geometry) An abstract object in mathematics created from a commutative ring R and denoted operatorname Spec(R) or operatorname SpecR and said to be the spectrum of R; useful in the study of such rings for providing a geometric object which encodes many of the properties R, and in modern geometry for generalizing the notion of an algebraic variety to that of an affine scheme. Formally, the set of all prime ideals R equipped with the Zariski topology and augmented with a sheaf of rings called the structure sheaf, generated by the B-sheaf on the distinguished open sets D_f which assigns the localization of R at f to each set D_f, regarded as a ring of functions on D_f. See Spectrum of a ring on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
8.
(obsolete)Specter, apparition.
9.
The image of something seen that persists after the eyes are closed.

Từ liên quan

Đồng nghĩa

sliding scalecontinuumeigenspectrum

Cùng gốc / liên quan

autospectrumbispectrummultispectrumpolyspectrumpseudospectrumSpec-chumspectrumysubspectrumtrispectrumautism spectrumcepstrumlight spectrumspectrospectrum disorderpolitical spectrumabsorption spectrumautism spectrum disorderautistic spectrumautistic spectrum disorderband spectrum

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Nguồn gốc từ

From Latin spectrum (appearance, image, apparition), from speciō (look at, view). specter. See also scope.