smut
noun · verbA1Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
(uncountable)Soot.
Đồng nghĩa: filth
- 2.
(countable)A flake of ash or soot.
- 3.
(uncountable)Sexually vulgar material; something that is sexual in a dirty way; pornographic material.
Đồng nghĩa: filth
- 4.
(uncountable)Obscene language; ribaldry; obscenity.
- 5.
(countable, uncountable)(phytopathology) Any of a range of fungi, mostly Ustilaginomycetes, that cause plant disease in grasses, including cereal crops; the disease so caused.
- 6.
(countable, uncountable)(mining) Bad, soft coal containing earthy matter, found in the immediate locality of faults.
- 7.
(archaic, countable, slang)A copper boiler.
Động từ
verb- 1.
(ambitransitive)To stain (or be stained) with soot or other dirt.
Đồng nghĩa: befoul, smutch, smutty, soil, assoil, beclart, bedaub, bedirty, imbrue (especially with blood), bedizen, befile, befilth, befoul, begrime, beray, beshit, besmear, besmirch, besully, bewray, blacken, blot, blur, clat, contaminate, darken, defile, dirten, dirty, elt, file, foil, foul, gunk, gunk up, inquinate, scunge, sling mud, slotter, slur, smear, smirch, smudge, smut, smutch, soil, soss, sowl, spot, stain, sullow, sully, tarnish, uggle
- 2.
(transitive)To taint (grain, etc.) with the smut fungus.
- 3.
(intransitive)To become tainted by the smut fungus.
- 4.
(transitive)To clear of the smut fungus.
to smut grain for the mill
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Nguồn gốc từ
From Middle English smutten (to defile, debase), related to German Schmutz (filth, dirt, smut) and schmutzen (to make dirty, stain). schmutz.