shim
noun · verbA1Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
A wedge.
- 2.
A thin piece of material, sometimes tapered, used for alignment or support.
Near-synonym: shimstock (uncountable)
Đồng nghĩa: shimstock
- 3.
(computing) A small library that transparently intercepts and modifies calls to an API, usually for compatibility purposes.
- 4.
A kind of shallowly cutting plow used in tillage to break the ground and clear it of weeds.
- 5.
A small metal device used to pick open a lock.
Đồng nghĩa: slim jim
- 6.
(crime) A thin device inserted into a card reader by a criminal to facilitate fraud.
Đồng nghĩa: shimmer
- 7.
(derogatory, informal, often)(informal, often derogatory) A transsexual person, especially a trans woman; (loosely) a drag queen or transvestite.
Đồng nghĩa: he-she
- 8.
(derogatory, informal, often)(informal, often derogatory) A person characterised by both male and female traits, or by ambiguous male-female traits; a hermaphrodite.
Động từ
verb- 1.
(ambitransitive)To fit one or more shims to a piece of machinery or other assembly; to adjust (something) by using shims.
- 2.
To adjust the homogeneity of a magnetic field (after the mechanical devices once used for the purpose).
- 3.
(transitive)(computing, transitive) To intercept and modify calls to (an API), usually for compatibility purposes.
- 4.
(ambitransitive)To attack a point-of-sale card reader with a shim.
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Nguồn gốc từ
; from Kent. Originally a piece of iron attached to a plow; sense of “thin piece of wood” from 1723, sense of “thin piece of material used for alignment or support” from 1860.