shadow
noun · adjective · verbA2Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
(countable, uncountable)A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
My shadow lengthened as the sun began to set.
The X-ray showed a shadow on his lung.
- 2.
(countable, uncountable)Relative darkness, especially as caused by the interruption of light; gloom; obscurity.
I immediately jumped into shadow as I saw them approach.
- 3.
(countable, uncountable)An area protected by an obstacle (likened to an object blocking out sunlight).
The mountains block the passage of rain-producing weather systems and cast a "shadow" of dryness behind them.
- 4.
(countable, obsolete, poetic, uncountable)(obsolete or poetic) A reflected image, as in a mirror or in water.
- 5.
(countable, figuratively, uncountable)(figurative) That which looms as though a shadow.
Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.
I lived in her shadow my whole life.
- 6.
(countable, uncountable)(chiefly in the negative) A small degree; a shade.
He did not give even a shadow of respect to the professor.
I don't have a shadow of doubt in my mind that my plan will succeed.
- 7.
(countable, uncountable)An imperfect and faint representation.
He came back from war the shadow of a man.
The neopagan ritual was only a pale shadow of the ones the Greeks held thousands of years ago.
- 8.
(UK, countable, uncountable)(UK, law enforcement) A trainee, assigned to work with an experienced officer.
- 9.
(countable, uncountable)One who secretly or furtively follows another.
The constable was promoted to working as a shadow for the Royals.
- 10.
(countable, uncountable)An inseparable companion.
- 11.
(countable, uncountable)(typography) A drop shadow effect applied to lettering in word processors etc.
- 12.
(countable, uncountable)An influence, especially a pervasive or a negative one.
- 13.
(countable, uncountable)A spirit; a ghost; a shade.
- 14.
(Latinism, countable, obsolete, uncountable)An uninvited guest accompanying one who was invited.
Đồng nghĩa: umbra
- 15.
(countable, uncountable)(Jungian psychology) An unconscious aspect of the personality.
Tính từ
adjective- 1.
Unofficial, informal, unauthorized, but acting as though it were.
The human resources department has a shadow information technology group without headquarters knowledge.
- 2.
Having power or influence, but not widely known or recognized.
The director has been giving shadow leadership to the other group's project to ensure its success.
The illuminati shadow group has been pulling strings from behind the scenes.
- 3.
(Commonwealth)(Commonwealth, politics) Part of, or related to, the opposition in government.
- 4.
(US)(US, politics) Acting in a leadership role before being formally recognized.
The shadow cabinet cannot agree on the terms of the agreement due immediately after they are sworn in.
The insurgents’ shadow government is being crippled by the federal military strikes.
Động từ
verb- 1.
(transitive)To shade, cloud, or darken.
The artist chose to shadow this corner of the painting.
- 2.
(transitive)To block light or radio transmission from.
Looks like that cloud's going to shadow us.
- 3.
(particularly espionage) To secretly or discreetly track or follow another, to keep under surveillance.
- 4.
(transitive)To represent faintly and imperfectly.
- 5.
(transitive)To hide; to conceal.
- 6.
(intransitive, transitive)To accompany (a professional) during the working day, so as to learn about an occupation one intends to take up.
- 7.
(transitive)(transitive, programming) To make (an identifier, usually a variable) inaccessible by declaring another of the same name within the scope of the first.
- 8.
(transitive)(transitive, computing) To apply the shadowing process to (the contents of ROM).
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Nguồn gốc từ
ine-pro From Middle English schadowe, schadewe, schadwe (also schade > shade), from Old English sċeaduwe, sċeadwe, oblique form of sċeadu (shadow, shade; darkness; protection), from *skadu, from Proto-Germanic *skaduz (shade, shadow), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (darkness). shade.