meritocracy
nounB2Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
nounPlural noun:
meritocracies
- 1.
(countable, uncountable)Rule by merit and talent.
As a small nation without natural resources, Singapore relies on education and meritocracy to develop its economy.
- 2.
(countable, uncountable)A type of society where wealth, income, and social status are assigned through competition.
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Trái nghĩa
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Nguồn gốc từ
, Alan Fox, 1956 in an article in Socialist Commentary from May 1956, used as a derisive term, and popularized by British sociologist Michael Young, Baron Young of Dartington in his book The Rise of the Meritocracy (1958).