heft
noun · verbA1Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
(countable, uncountable)The feel of the weight of something; heaviness.
A high quality hammer should have good balance and heft.
Đồng nghĩa: heftiness
- 2.
(US, countable, dialectal, uncountable)The force exerted by an object due to gravitation; weight.
- 3.
(countable, figuratively, uncountable)Graveness, seriousness; gravity.
- 4.
(countable, figuratively, uncountable)Importance, influence; weight.
- 5.
(US, countable, dated, informal, uncountable)The greater part of something; the bulk, the mass.
- 6.
(UK, countable, dialectal, uncountable)An act of lifting; a lift.
- 7.
(countable, obsolete, uncountable)An act of heaving (lifting with difficulty); an instance of violent exertion or straining.
- 8.
(Northern England, Scotland, UK, US, dialectal, informal)A piece of pastureland which farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) have become accustomed to.
- 9.
(Northern England, Scotland, UK, US, dialectal, informal)A flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland.
- 10.
(Northern England, Scotland, UK, US, dialectal, informal)A number of sheets of paper fastened together, as to form a book or a notebook.
- 11.
(Northern England, Scotland, UK, US, dialectal, informal)A part of a serial publication; a fascicle, an issue, a number.
Động từ
verb- 1.
(UK, US, dialectal, informal, transitive)To lift or lift up (something, especially a heavy object).
He hefted the sack of concrete into the truck.
Đồng nghĩa: hoist
- 2.
(UK, US, dialectal, informal, transitive)To test the weight of (something) by lifting.
- 3.
(UK, US, dialectal, informal, intransitive)To have (substantial) weight; to weigh.
- 4.
(UK, US, dialectal, form of, informal, obsolete, participle, past)simple past and past participle of heave
- 5.
(Northern England, Scotland, UK, US, dialectal, informal, transitive)To accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland.
- 6.
(Northern England, Scotland, UK, US, dialectal, figuratively, informal, transitive)To establish or settle (someone) in an occupation or place of residence.
- 7.
(Northern England, Scotland, UK, US, dialectal, figuratively, informal, transitive)To establish or plant (something) firmly in a place; to fix, to root, to settle.
- 8.
(Northern England, Scotland, UK, US, dialectal, informal, intransitive, reflexive)Of a thing: to establish or settle itself in a place.
- 9.
(Northern England, Scotland, UK, US, dialectal, informal)(agriculture) To cause (milk) to be held in a cow's udder until the latter becomes hard and swollen, either by not milking the cow or by stopping up the teats, to make the cow look healthy; also, to cause (a cow) to have an udder in this condition.
- 10.
(Northern England, Scotland, UK, US, broadly, dialectal, informal)(by extension) To cause (urine) to be held in a person's bladder.
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Nguồn gốc từ
The noun is derived from Late Middle English heft (heaviness; something heavy, a weight), from heven (to lift, raise) + -th, by analogy with the development of weft from weven (modern weave), etc. (also compare words like cleft from cleave, and theft from thieve, where the development occurred in Old English or earlier languages). The English word is analysable as heave + -t.