gag
noun · verbA1Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
(countable, uncountable)A device to restrain speech, such as a rag in the mouth secured with tape or a rubber ball threaded onto a cord or strap.
- 2.
(countable, uncountable)(law) An order or rule forbidding discussion of a case or subject.
- 3.
(countable, figuratively, uncountable)(figurative) Any suppression of freedom of speech.
- 4.
(countable, uncountable)A joke or other mischievous prank.
- 5.
(countable, uncountable)(film) a device or trick used to create a practical effect; a gimmick
- 6.
(countable, uncountable)A convulsion of the upper digestive tract.
- 7.
(archaic, countable, uncountable)A mouthful that makes one retch or choke.
- 8.
(archaic, slang, uncountable)Unscripted lines introduced by an actor into his part.
- 9.
(countable, uncountable)Any of species Mycteroperca microlepis of groupers.
Đồng nghĩa: gag grouper
- 10.
(countable, uncountable)(LGBTQ slang) A shocking or surprising thing.
Động từ
verb- 1.
(intransitive)To experience the vomiting reflex.
He gagged when he saw the open wound.
- 2.
(transitive)To cause to heave with nausea.
- 3.
(transitive)To restrain someone's speech by blocking his or her mouth.
- 4.
(transitive)To pry or hold open by means of a gag.
1917, Francis Gregor (translator), De Laudibus Legum Angliae, Sir John Fortescue, written 1468–1471, first published 1543. […] some have their mouths gagged to such a wideness, for a long time, whereat such quantities of water are poured in, that their bellies swell to a prodigious degree […]
- 5.
(figuratively, transitive)To restrain someone's speech without using physical means.
When the financial irregularities were discovered, the CEO gagged everyone in the accounting department.
- 6.
(ambitransitive)To choke; to retch.
- 7.
(ambitransitive, obsolete, slang)To deceive (someone); to con.
- 8.
(transitive)(transitive, LGBTQ slang) To astonish (someone); to leave speechless.
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Nguồn gốc từ
The noun is from Early Modern English gagge; the verb is from Middle English gaggen. Possibly imitative or perhaps related to or influenced by Old Norse gag-háls ("with head thrown backwards"; > Norwegian dialectal gaga (bent backwards)). The intransitive sense "to retch" is from 1707. The noun is from the 16th century, figurative use (for "repression of speech") from the 1620s.