fiddle
noun · verb · interjectionA2Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
A violin, a small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin, shoulder, chest or on the upper thigh and played with a bow (see also usage notes below).
...Of harpe & of salteriun. of fiðele & of coriun...
When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like that, it's a violin.
- 2.
(proscribed, usually)(usually proscribed) Any of various other bowed stringed instruments, particularly those of the violin family when played non-classically.
- 3.
A violinist, or fiddler, in a band.
He is first fiddle in the band.
- 4.
Something resembling a violin, or fiddle, in shape, particularly:
- 5.
(figuratively)(figurative) A clown; an unserious person entertaining a group.
- 6.
(figurative) Unskillful or unartful behavior, particularly when showy and superficially pleasing.
- 7.
(especially)(especially nautical) Any rail or device that prevents items from sliding off a table, stove, etc. in rough water.
- 8.
(UK, obsolete, slang)(UK slang, obsolete) An arrest warrant.
- 9.
(UK, obsolete, slang)(UK slang, obsolete) A watchman's rattle.
- 10.
(UK, obsolete, slang)(UK slang, obsolete) A trifling amount.
Done at a fiddle.
Động từ
verb- 1.
(intransitive)To play the fiddle or violin, particularly in a folk or country style.
to fiddle while Rome burns
- 2.
(informal, transitive)To fraudulently manipulate (records, accounts, etc.) in order to cheat or swindle.
Fred was sacked when the auditors caught him fiddling the books.
- 3.
(intransitive)To fidget or play; to fuss; to idly amuse oneself, to act aimlessly, idly, or frivolously, particularly out of nervousness or restlessness; see also fiddle with.
Sit up straight and stop fiddling!
- 4.
(informal, intransitive)Synonym of tinker (“to make small adjustments or improvements”); see also fiddle with.
I don't exactly know how to fix this lawnmower; I'm really just fiddling.
Đồng nghĩa: tinker
- 5.
(UK, intransitive, obsolete, slang)To do odd jobs for money.
interjection
interjection- 1.
Synonym of fiddlesticks or euphemism for fuck.
Oh, fiddle. I left my whip in the stable.
Đồng nghĩa: fiddlesticks or euphemism for fuck
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Nguồn gốc từ
From Middle English fithele, from Old English *fiþele, from *fiþulā, from Proto-Germanic *fiþulǭ (fiddle), of uncertain etymology. Some contest that the Germanic terms are borrowed variations of vitula (see viola);