churl
nounA2Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
A free peasant (as opposed to a serf) of the lowest rank, below an earl and a thane; a freeman; also (more generally), a person without royal or noble status; a commoner.
- 2.
A bondman or serf.
- 3.
(broadly, derogatory)A rough, surly, ill-bred person; a boor.
Đồng nghĩa: lout, yokel, bogan, boor, bumpkin, chawbacon, chuff, churl, clenchpoop, clown, cornball, jay, kern, lamb, lubber, lout, rube, Tony Lumpkin, tyke, peasant, unsophisticate, yahoo, yokel, bogger, bogtrotter, boor, bucolic, bydlo, culchie, carl, churl, corncob, cornhusker, country bumpkin, country cousin, clodhopper, dubbo, joskin, hayseed, hick, hob, hobnail, hog-rubber, honyock, hunk, lob, promdi, provincial, rube, rustic, woolly back, yokel
- 4.
(archaic, broadly)A countryman, a peasant, a rustic.
Đồng nghĩa: carl, fieldling, bucolic, churl, clown, country cousin, countryman, fieldling, harlot, hob, rube, ruricolist, rustic, swain, peasant, whopstraw
- 5.
(archaic, broadly)A person who is stingy, especially with money; a selfish miser, a niggard.
Đồng nghĩa: carl, skinflint, carl, cheapass, cheapie, cheapskate, cheapo, churl, clutchfist, el cheapo, last of the big spenders, magpie, miser, moneygrubber, muckworm, nickel nurser, nig, niggard, nigon, nipcheese, nipfarthing, penny-father, penny pincher, pickpenny, piker, pinch-commons, pinch-gut, pincher, pinchfist, pinchpenny, scrimp, scrooge, snudge, squirrel, skinflint, tight-arse, tightwad
- 6.
(broadly)A freedman, ranked below a thane but above a thrall.
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Nguồn gốc từ
ine-pro churle, from Old English ċeorl, from *kerl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz (elder; man), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (to grow old; to mature). ceorl karl.