calcine

verb · nounB1

Định nghĩa theo từ loại

Động từ

verb

V_es/s

calcines

V_ing/Gerund

calcining

V_ed/pp

calcinedno-table-tags

1.
(historical, transitive)To heat (a substance) to remove its impurities and refine it.
2.
(physical, transitive)To heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it; specifically, to decompose (carbonates) into oxides, and, especially, to heat (limestone) to form quicklime.
Đồng nghĩa: calcinate, chark
3.
(broadly, transitive)To heat (something) to dry and sterilize it.
4.
(figuratively, transitive)To purify or refine (something).
5.
(figuratively, transitive)To burn up (something) completely; to incinerate; hence, to destroy (something).
Đồng nghĩa: calcinize
6.
(intransitive, physical)(intransitive, physical chemistry) Of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it.

Danh từ

noun

Plural noun:

calcines

1.
Something calcined; also, material left over after burning or roasting.

Từ liên quan

Đồng nghĩa

calcinatecharkcalcinize

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Nguồn gốc từ

The verb is derived from Late Middle English calcinen, from Old French calciner (modern calciner) and from its etymon calcināre ((alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx), from calcīna (inorganic material containing calcium, lime) + -āre. Calcīna is derived from Latin calcis, the genitive singular of calx (chalk; limestone), possibly from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (small stone, pebble;