atom
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Danh từ
noun- 1.
(chemistry, physics) The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
- 2.
(history of science) A hypothetical particle posited by Greek philosophers as an ultimate and indivisible component of matter.
- 3.
(now generally regarded figuratively) The smallest, indivisible constituent part or unit of something.
- 4.
(philosophy) In logical atomism, a fundamental fact that cannot be further broken down.
- 5.
(historical)The smallest medieval unit of time, equal to fifteen ninety-fourths of a second.
- 6.
A mote of dust in a sunbeam.
- 7.
A very small amount; a whit.
Đồng nghĩa: particle, speck, ace, atom, atomy, aught, bissel, bit, crumb, glimpse, dab, damn, dash, diddly, glint, dot, spatter, drop, dusting, fleck, glimmer, hint, flip, flyspeck, grain, halfpennyworth, inch, iota, jot, lick, mite, modicum, molecule, morceau, morsel, mote, ooch, ounce, particle, pennyworth, piece, pinch, relish, scantling, semblance, scent, scintilla, scooch, scrap, scruple, shred, skerrick, skoosh, skosh, sliver, smattering, smidge, smidgen, smidget, smidgy, smitch, smithereen, soupçon, spark, speck, speckle, spot, sprinkle, sprinkling, strain, tad, tidbit, tidge, tinge, tittle, toddick, touch, trace, trifle, tuppence worth, vestige, whiff, whit
- 8.
(programming, Lisp) An individual number or symbol, as opposed to a list; a scalar value.
- 9.
(programming, Microsoft Windows) An integer representing a particular string.
- 10.
(mathematics) A non-zero member of a partially ordered set that has only zero below it (assuming that the poset has a least element, its "zero").
In a Venn diagram, an atom is depicted as an area circumscribed by lines but not cut by any line.
- 11.
(mathematics, set theory) An element of a set that is not itself a set; an urelement.
- 12.
(Canada, attributive, usually)(Canada, usually attributive) An age group division in hockey for nine- to eleven-year-olds.
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From Middle English attome, from Middle French athome, from Latin atomus (smallest particle), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (indivisible), from ἀ- + τέμνω + -ος. Atoms are so named because they were historically thought up as to be the smallest unit of matter, and thus indivisible. atomus.